Within the closing lines of the Old Testament, Malachi presents two striking promises: the coming of “the Sun of righteousness” and the arrival of an Elijah-figure who would prepare the people for the Lord’s appearing. These themes echo through the opening chapters of the New Testament, where John the Baptist’s ministry is framed as theContinue reading “Malachi 4:1-6 – Jesus, the Sun of Righteousness”
Tag Archives: christianity
Mary as the New Eve
Genesis 3:15 and the Promise of the Messiah Genesis 3:15 presents one of the most enigmatic scenes in Scripture. Anyone who has ever killed a snake knows that the safest way to do so is to crush its head; yet attempting such a strike risks being bitten on the heel. The biblical oracle mirrors thisContinue reading “Mary as the New Eve”
Polycarp of Smyrna – Jesus receives Latreuo Worship
Polycarp (69AD-155AD) Polycarp, a disciple of the Apostle John, could write that every living creature renders latreuo, that is divine worship due to God alone (Mat 4:10), to Jesus! “Therefore prepare for action and serve (douleusate) God in fear” and truth, leaving behind the empty and meaningless talk and the error of the crowd, and “believingContinue reading “Polycarp of Smyrna – Jesus receives Latreuo Worship”
Jesus is the Holy Spirit? – 2 Corinthians 3:17
2 Corinthians 3:17 – Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. The Oneness Pentacostal Modalists assert that this passage unambiguously proves that Jesus is the Holy Spirit. However, this passage is far from unambiguous. As a matter of fact. this passage is actually a Trinitarian passage. There is no contextualContinue reading “Jesus is the Holy Spirit? – 2 Corinthians 3:17”
Jesus has a God? – John 20:17
John 20:17 (KJV):“Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.” This passage often raises a challenge: If Jesus is truly God, how canContinue reading “Jesus has a God? – John 20:17”
Revelation 12 – Mary, Queen of Heaven
Revelation 12:1-17 1 Now a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a garland of twelve stars. 2 Then being with child, she cried out in labor and in pain to give birth.3 And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, aContinue reading “Revelation 12 – Mary, Queen of Heaven”
John Greater than Mary? – Matthew 11:11
A common challenge arises from Jesus’ words in Matthew 11:11: “Truly I say to you, among those born of women there has arisen no one greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.” At first glance, this sounds like John is the greatest humanContinue reading “John Greater than Mary? – Matthew 11:11”
John 4 – Jesus as Samaria’s Husband
John 4:16-1816 Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come here.”17 The woman answered and said, “I have no husband.”Jesus said to her, “You have well said, ‘I have no husband,’ 18 for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you now have is not your husband; in that you spoke truly.” In John 4:16–18, Jesus speaksContinue reading “John 4 – Jesus as Samaria’s Husband”
Jesus’ name in the Old Testament – Zechariah 3:8-9
When the Jewish exiles returned to Jerusalem after the long night in Babylon, their first great task was to rebuild the temple. Two men stood at the center of this restoration. One was Zerubbabel, the Davidic descendant. The other was Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest from the tribe of Levi. Their cooperation setContinue reading “Jesus’ name in the Old Testament – Zechariah 3:8-9”
Clement of Alexandria – Jesus is God
I will be quoting from these books of Clement: Exhortation the Heathens The Stromata The Instructor Fragments On the Salvation of the Rich Man
Subordinationism of the Early Church?
The early church did not always use the precise Trinitarian language we use today. Different generations articulated certain aspects of the Trinity differently from others. It is evident that Trinitarian language developed as time went on. However, it is not about the words they used but the meanings and intentions they put behind those words.Continue reading “Subordinationism of the Early Church?”
Isaiah 9:6 – Jesus, the Mighty God
For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace (Pele Yoetz, El Gibbor, Avi AD, Sar Shalom). Of the increase of his government and of peace there willContinue reading “Isaiah 9:6 – Jesus, the Mighty God”
The Demoniac and the Power of Christ: A Study of Luke 8:26–40 (cf. Mark 5:1–20)
The story of the demoniac in Luke 8:26–40, also recounted in Mark 5:1–20, offers profound insight into humanity’s bondage under sin and Christ’s liberating authority. Every detail of this encounter between Jesus and the demon-possessed man reveals the contrast between life under demonic oppression and life restored by God’s grace. 1. From Isolation to CommunityContinue reading “The Demoniac and the Power of Christ: A Study of Luke 8:26–40 (cf. Mark 5:1–20)”
Psalm 22:6 – Jesus as a Crimson Worm
The Crimson Worm: A Hidden Picture of Christ in Psalm 22 Do you want proof that the Bible is miraculous? Consider this: the entire Gospel of Jesus Christ—His sacrifice, His blood, His resurrection—can be seen a thousand years before His birth, hidden within one single Hebrew word. Let’s explore. Psalm 22:6 says, “But I amContinue reading “Psalm 22:6 – Jesus as a Crimson Worm”
Zechariah 1:11-17 – Angel is Ignorant?
Is the Angel Ignorant in Zechariah 1:11–17? A Closer Look at Divine Intercession Objective: Does Zechariah 1:11–17 portray the Angel of the LORD as ignorant of God’s purposes? At first glance, Zechariah 1:12 can raise questions about the knowledge of the Angel of the LORD: “Then the Angel of the LORD said, ‘O LORD ofContinue reading “Zechariah 1:11-17 – Angel is Ignorant?”
Malachi 3:1 – The 1 God is 2 persons
Malachi 3:1 and the Divine Identity of the Messiah: A Theological Examination Malachi 3:1 is a central prophetic text often cited in discussions surrounding the nature and identity of the Messiah. This verse not only predicts the coming of John the Baptist and the Messiah but also presents powerful clues regarding the divine status ofContinue reading “Malachi 3:1 – The 1 God is 2 persons”
Zechariah 13:7 – YHWH’s consubstantial Shepherd
Yahweh Has No Equal—Except One Man The Hebrew Scriptures emphatically declare that Yahweh has no equal. No creature—whether in the heavens or on the earth—can be compared to Him or possesses certain characteristics or qualities: 18 To whom then will you liken God?Or what likeness will you compare to Him?… 25 “To whom then will you liken Me,Or to whom shallContinue reading “Zechariah 13:7 – YHWH’s consubstantial Shepherd”
Revelation – Trinity is Yahweh of the Old Testament
1. The Lamb with Seven Eyes and Seven Horns John describes a powerful scene in heaven: “And I looked, and behold, in the midst of the throne and of the four living creatures, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as though it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes,Continue reading “Revelation – Trinity is Yahweh of the Old Testament”
Jesus as Melchizedek
The ‘Melchizedek’ That Baffled the Jews: Understanding His Significance Melchizedek is a mysterious figure in the Bible, mentioned only twice in the Old Testament, yet he plays a pivotal role in both Jewish and Christian thought. His story raises fascinating theological questions, especially concerning the nature of priesthood, kingship, and divine intervention. Melchizedek is mentionedContinue reading “Jesus as Melchizedek”
Colossians 1:15 – Jesus, the Firstborn
Introduction One of the most debated phrases in Colossians 1:15 is the description of Jesus as “the firstborn of all creation.” Some argue that this phrase means Jesus is a created being, the first of all creation. However, a closer examination of the biblical context reveals that firstborn often refers to rank, supremacy, and authority,Continue reading “Colossians 1:15 – Jesus, the Firstborn”
Revelation 3:14 – Jesus, the First Creature?
Table of Contents I. Archē in Revelation 3:14: “Beginning” or “Ruler”? II. Jesus as God in Revelation Archē in Revelation 3:14: “Beginning” or “Ruler”? In Revelation 3:14, Christ is described as “the archē of God’s creation”. Interestingly, the Greek term archē has sparked much debate among translators and scholars due to its wide range ofContinue reading “Revelation 3:14 – Jesus, the First Creature?”
Eternal Begetting
Table of Contents Introduction Among the most profound and mysterious doctrines of classical Christian theology is the eternal begetting/generation of the Son. Rooted in Scripture, forged in the fire of early Christological controversy, and refined by centuries of theological reflection, this doctrine lies at the heart of historic Trinitarian orthodoxy. It affirms that the SonContinue reading “Eternal Begetting”
Proverbs 8:22 – Jesus, the Wisdom of God
Jesus as the Wisdom of God In the opening chapters of Proverbs, Wisdom is personified as one who was present with God from the very beginning. Proverbs 8:22 declares, “The Lord possessed me at the beginning of His way, before His works of old.” This striking statement has long drawn the attention of theologians, especiallyContinue reading “Proverbs 8:22 – Jesus, the Wisdom of God”
Trinity in Targum Neofiti
Targum Neofiti (or Targum Neophyti) is the largest of the Western Targumim on the Torah, or Palestinian Targumim. More than a mere Aramaic translation of the Hebrew text, Neofiti offers lengthy expansions on the biblical text at several places. Neofiti’s date of origin is uncertain. The manuscript’s colophon dates the copy to 1504 in Rome. Continue reading “Trinity in Targum Neofiti”
Luke 1:28 – Full of Grace – κεχαριτωμένη
EWTN, a Catholic website, says regarding Χαῖρε κεχαριτωμένη: chaire kecharitomene (Greek word translated as: “Hail, full of grace.” ) “chaire” – Means “hail” or “rejoice” “charis” – The root word of ke-chari-to-mene, means “grace” “charitoo” – Greek verb ending in omicron omega (“oo”) means to put the person or thing into the state indicated by the root.Continue reading “Luke 1:28 – Full of Grace – κεχαριτωμένη “
Patristic Objections – Mary’s Sinlessness
Through Early Church History, the sinlessness of Mary was unanimous among Church Fathers. The only ones who clearly attributed sins to Mary were Origen of Alexandria, 3rd century [not a Church Father but condemned as a heretic by his own bishop, Demetrius of Alexandria, who excommunicated him and was also condemned in the Second CouncilContinue reading “Patristic Objections – Mary’s Sinlessness”
1 Corinthians 8:6 – One YHWH Jesus
Table of Contents The Shema: A Christianized Confession of One God and One Lord The Shema, one of the most foundational declarations in Jewish faith, is found in Deuteronomy 6:4 and has had a profound impact on the early Christian creed. In order to understand its Christianized application, it is vital to begin by examiningContinue reading “1 Corinthians 8:6 – One YHWH Jesus”
Jude 1:4-5 – Everything shows Jesus is YHWH
Table of Contents Jude in Greek and English In Jude 1:4, the apostle Jude makes a profound statement about the identity of Jesus Christ. The Greek text reads: τον μόνον δεσπότην και κύριον ημών ιησουν χριστον“the only Master and Lord of us Jesus Christ” Here, the phrase τον μόνον δεσπότην και κύριον is particularly significant,Continue reading “Jude 1:4-5 – Everything shows Jesus is YHWH”
2 Peter 1:1 – Granville Sharp proves Jesus is God
Table of Contents Before we start, lets me remind you the Granville Sharp Rule. Here is the NET footnote to 2 Peter 1:1 The terms “God and Savior” both refer to the same person, Jesus Christ. This is one of the clearest statements in the NT concerning the deity of Christ. The construction in GreekContinue reading “2 Peter 1:1 – Granville Sharp proves Jesus is God”
Granville Sharp’s Rule
Table of Contents 1. What is the Granville Sharp’s Rule? 2. Does Granville Sharp’s Rule Apply to Plural Nouns and Proper Names? 3. Why such criteria’s? 4. “The King and Queen” is 1 Person? 5. Exceptions? 6. 2 Thessalonians 1:12 – Sharp’s Rule? 7. Ephesians 5:5 – Sharp’s Rule? 8. KJV and Granville Sharp’s RuleContinue reading “Granville Sharp’s Rule”